Chronic Disease

Many age groups do not view themselves as vulnerable to illnesses. The silent epidemics of heart disease, blood vessel disease and diabetes prove otherwise.

Client related proactive care management is paramount, when relating to the institution of education, prevention, and treatment of those affected by chronic diseases.

Many screening programs are available at the Jersey County Health department. When diseases are detected early, many irreversible complications can be prevented. When screening results are out of normal range, clients are referred to their physician for further diagnostic work-up. Note: Jersey County Health Department screenings are not used for the purposes of diagnosing but are for screening purposes only.

Goals and approaches:

	Assessment of patient needs
	Tailoring education to the client
	Discussion of Relevancy perceived by client
	Positive reinforcement for client understanding
	Identifying values most important
	Establishing open lines of communication
	Identifying underlying emotional problems, defense mechanisms, patterns of behavior
	Educational compliance checks
	Peer support
	Identification of risk factors pertinent to client
	Medication counseling

Older Illinois citizens generally are medically over or under treated and underserved by public health. This population will increase another 41% by 2020. Beginning in 2006, as the baby boomers (born 1946-1964) reach 60 years of age, the older population will increase dramatically. With longevity, there are increased risks for chronic disease and functional impairments. Health promotion and disease and disability prevention offer the best opportunity to reduce health care cost, prevent or delay the onset of disease, prevent, maintain or improve functional impairments; and maintain / improve the health and quality of life of the elderly population.

Many chronic diseases have their origins in health damaging behaviors (tobacco use, poor nutrition and lack of physical activity) and are major contributors to the onset and complications of chronic disease including cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, chronic lung disease, arthritis and osteoporosis. Life styles can also affect functional (physical and cognitive) ability and emotional status. It is never too late to make healthy lifestyle changes.

Partnerships:
American Lung Association
American Heart Association
American Diabetes Association
Illinois Department of Public Health

Call 618-498-9565 for more information.